Management of children with diabetes requiring surgery or fasting

Children with diabetes requiring a surgical procedure

  • Must be admitted to hospital for general anesthesia
  • Need insulin, even if fasting, to avoid ketoacidosis
  • Should receive a glucose infusion when fasting before an anesthetic to prevent hypoglycemia

Recommendations

  1. Surgery on children and adolescents with diabetes should only be performed in centers with dedicated pediatric facilities for the care of young people with diabetes
  2. To ensure the highest levels of safety, careful liaison is required between surgical, anesthetic and children’s diabetes care teams before admission to hospital for elective surgery and as soon as possible after admission for emergency surgery

 
Elective surgery

 
 
Consensus Guidelines 2000
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IDF Type 1 Guidelines
IDF Type 2 Guidelines