Nutritional management

Nutritional support, education and advice

Recommendations

  • A specialist pediatric dietician with experience in childhood diabetes should be available to provide advice to parents and young people as soon as possible after diagnosis to promote a secure and supportive relationship
  • Simple advice should be given at the first meeting followed by more detailed education in later weeks
  • Education should be individualized and appropriate for the age and maturity of the child to help engage the child in active learning
  • Advice should be available to the other care givers, e.g. extended family, schoolteachers, babysitters
  • The dietician should be part of the children’s multidisciplinary diabetes care team
  • Dietary messages throughout the team must be consistent


The dietician will be expected to

  • Take a dietary history including

  • Pre-existing family dietary habits, traditions and beliefs
  • The child’s usual appetite, food intake, energy and carbohydrate distribution, mealtimes
  • The child’s daily activities including the impact of nursery/school/college/work and exercise schedules


  • Give consistent diabetes education
  • Promote a healthy lifestyle
 
Main nutritional recommendations and food guide pyramid

 
 
Consensus Guidelines 2000
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IDF Type 1 Guidelines
IDF Type 2 Guidelines